"Concept of a Hero in Malay Society" - My personal thought

In ‘Concept of a hero in Malay society’, Dr Shaharuddin Maaruf seeks to explore the root causes that impede the advancement of the Malays in intellectual and critical thinking. The writer traces back important events in the past that have been often misportrayed by our leaders and intelligentsia, perpetuating feudalism which indirectly serves the vested interests of most royals.

He also raises a fundamental element that succumbed to society; unflinching loyalty. This term and trait become the ticket that is used upon the masses, ensuring they would never ask for clarity, remain docile and keep the status quo -- as the royals are infallible. Speaking up against the monarchy is deemed an act of treason or rebellion that subsequently threatens the sanctity of the institution. Thus, loyalty to the king must be unwavering and absolute, and this will prevent the possibility of progress and reform.

What set Dr Shaharuddin Maaruf apart from other writers is his ability to inadvertently trigger the reader's mind on the most important aspects that we should consider when analyzing Malay literature and texts. Unlike many who would rather spend their time proving the veracity of certain events that happened in the past, the writer comes forward, pinpoints the best possible understanding and, in the end, takes a stance on certain issues. 

For example, regarding the Hang Tuah and Jebat rivalry, some take a step to support Jebat for his bravery (he ran amok in the palace as he thought Tuah was killed). Instead, the writer sheds light on Jebat's negative side of being licentious and illegally trespassing the King's room and bed to seduce and have sex with the King's concubines. This approach, I reckon, would provoke the reader to open their doors to a new perspective and start questioning the traditional interpretations that are not necessarily true.

Dr Shaharuddin Maaruf's in-depth examination and understanding provide a significant impact on the progress of the Malays. I would say, everyone, must read this book as it offers fresh perspectives and high-quality works that satisfy and intellectually benefit the readers who are still searching for alternative interpretations and comprehension of such important history in our society.

To sum up, this book is thought-provoking and well-crafted that may invoke the Malay minds to challenge themselves who are still trapped under the feudalism roof -- if there is no attempt of taking away or freeing themselves from it, a worse predicament will come soon. This is not just for history students, but rather for all regardless of race and religion to think deeply, keep away all biases and critically challenge ourselves in order to move forward and get ready to change for the betterment of this society.

Shah Alam

6 March 2023